Previous Year Paper Solution | Indian Economic Service Exam - 2014 | Indian Economics

Section - A

1. Answer all six parts from this Section. Answer to each should be in about 100 words:

Marks: 5 × 6 = 30

(a) Describe India's development strategy of Selective Inter-dependence after attaining Independence.

(Comment for solution.)


(b) What constitutes Black Economy of India? Enumerate its dimensions.

(Comment for solution.)


(c) Mention the major hurdles in implementing the proposed Goods and Services Tax (GST) in the country.

(Comment for solution.)


(d) Examine the changing criteria adopted by the Finance Commissions for the vertical distribution of Central Tax proceeds among the States.

(Comment for solution.)


(e) Comment on the plausibility of the current poverty estimates in the context of the controversy surrounding the procedures for poverty estimation.

(Comment for solution.)


(f) Do rising stock market prices necessarily project the health of the economy? Give a well-reasoned answer with evidenc from the Indian economy.

(Comment for solution.)


Section - B

Answer any six questions from this Section. Answer to each should be in about 200 words:

Marks: 15 × 6 = 90

2. How far can India's New Competition Policy help to make Indian industry more competitive especially vis-a-vis the MNCs? Analyze and support with evidence.

(Comment for solution.)


3. How far is the restructuring of PSUs to make them more competitive a better strategy to enhance their relevance, rather than the tacit policy of privatizing them? Discuss in the light of practical evidence and recomen-dations.

(Comment for solution.)


4. Has New Economic Policy promoted jobless growth in India? Comment with evidence.

(Comment for solution.)


5. How is unemployment measured in India? Discuss giving estimates of various forms of unemployment in the Indian economy.

(Comment for solution.)


6. Critically discuss India's Food Security Act, 2013 and point out its inconguity with the WTO norms as recently proclaimed at recently concluded Bali SUmmit.

(Comment for solution.)


7. In what way are India's labour markets rigid? Enlist the recommendations of the Second National Commission on Labour to provide flexibility to Indian labour markets.

(Comment for solution.)


8. Do you agree that urban inequalities have grown with the passage of time in India? Give reasons in support of your answer.

(Comment for solution.)


Section - C

Answer any four questions from this Section. Answer to each should be in about 300 words:

Marks: 20 × 4 = 80

9. Why is it crucial to bring about a shift in India's direction of foreign trade towards trading blocs such as SAARC and ASEAN, and economic grouping like BRICS? Discuss the expected benefits and pitfalls in the light of the evidence since the last decade.

(Comment for solution.)


10. What provisions have been enshrined in the National Social Security Act, 2008 for Unorganized Sector Workers? Discuss Critically giving evidence on its progress and achievements so far.

(Comment for solution.)


11. Critically evaluate the Centre's decision to abdicate its decision-making power in favour of States on whether to allow or disallow FDI in front-end retail.

(Comment for solution.)


12. Do you agree that there is signigicant divergence between statutory rates of taxes and effective rates of taxes? Give reasons in support of your answe.

(Comment for solution.)


13. Examine the extent to which RBI's monetary policy stance on achieving twin objectives of containing inflation and facilitating growth has been successful.

(Comment for solution.)


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